The long river of history is rushing endlessly, and a number of outstanding figures have emerged. In this article, we will introduce one of the great figures in the history of the world – Pharaoh Ramses II of Egypt. His life is full of legends, not only leaving a deep imprint on the history of Egypt, but also having a profound impact on future generations.
1. Life history
Ramses II, whose full name is Ramses · Melnam · Shure, was born in 1279 BC and was king of the 19th Dynasty of the Egypt. His reign lasted 66 years, making him one of the longest-reigning pharaohs in Egypt’s history. Ramses II was born at a time when Egypt was in a period of prosperity. During the reign of his father, Seti I, Egypt was greatly restored and developed. Ramses II received a good education from an early age, mastered literature, martial arts, and architecture, and showed extraordinary talent.
2. Great achievements
Expansion of Egypt
During the reign of Ramses II, Egypt expanded further. He led the Egypt army in many foreign expeditions, defeating the Hittites, Libya, Syria and other neighboring countries and regions, making Egypt one of the most powerful countries in the world at that time. Through these wars, Egypt expanded to include places such as present-day Syria and Israel.
Strengthen centralization
During the reign of Ramses II, the centralization of power was strengthened and the administrative system was improved. He established a strict legal system that kept Egypt society in order. At the same time, he also selected and evaluated officials, which improved the efficiency of government work.
Cultural construction
Ramses II was a culture-loving pharaoh. During his reign, he vigorously supported the development of the arts and literature. Many famous ancient Egypt buildings, such as the Temple of Ramses and the Temple of Abu · Simbe, were built during his reign. In addition, he ordered the compilation of the Egypt Civil Code, leaving a valuable legal and cultural wealth for future generations.
Religious beliefs
Ramses II was a devout religious. During his reign, he vigorously promoted the worship of the sun god Amunla. He built many sun temples, the most famous of which was the Sun Temple at Abu · Simbe. The temple still attracts tourists from all over the world to this day.
3. Contribution to the nation, humanity and future generations
Maintain national stability
Ramses II’s conquest and centralization policy allowed Egypt to maintain stability and prosperity during his reign. His reforms in internal affairs have improved the efficiency of government work and brought order to Egypt society. All these laid the foundation for Egypt’s long-term development.
Promote cultural exchange
During the reign of Ramses II, Egypt’s culture and art developed like never before. The temples and ancient buildings he ordered were built to become the cultural heritage of later generations. In addition, Egypt’s literature, sculpture, painting and other art forms also reached their peak during his period. All these have had a profound impact on the cultural exchange and artistic development of later generations.
Innovation in the legal system
The Civil Code of Egypt, formulated by Ramses II, is one of the earliest civil codes in the ancient world. This code had a profound impact on the legal system of later generations and became an important source for the study of ancient Egypt society.
Religious Beliefs
The worship of the sun god Amunla, popularized by Ramses II, consolidated and developed religious beliefs in Egypt. This belief had a profound impact in later generations and became an important part of Egypt culture.
4. Influence on future generations
Ramses II’s life is full of legends, and his place in Egypt’s history is unparalleled. During his reign, Egypt reached a high degree of political, economic, and cultural prosperity, becoming one of the most powerful countries in the world at that time. His reforms in internal affairs, foreign conquests, cultural support, and the promotion of religion all laid the foundation for Egypt’s long-term development.
After the death of Ramses II, his deeds were celebrated by posterity. Many famous ancient Egypt buildings, such as the Temple of Ramses and the Temple of Abu · Simbe, have become cultural heritage of later generations. His name and deeds are forever engraved in the history of Egypt.
Ramses II was a prominent pharaoh in the history of ancient Egypt. His life is full of legends and he contributed greatly to the development of Egypt. His deeds and achievements have not only left a deep imprint on the history of Egypt, but also had a profound impact on future generations.
